迭代器 - Iterators
{
'use strict'
function chef(foods){
let i = 0;
return {
next(){
let done = (i >= foods.length);
let value = !done ? foods[i++]:undefined;
return{
value:value,
done:done
}
}
}
}
let wanghao = chef(['西红柿','孙双双']);
console.log(wanghao.next());
console.log(wanghao.next());
console.log(wanghao.next());
}
结果:
{value: "西红柿", done: false}
{value: "孙双双", done: false}
{value: undefined, done: true}
生成器 - Generators
{
'use strict'
function* chef(){
yield '西红柿';
yield '炒蛋';
}
let wanghao = chef();
console.log(wanghao.next());
console.log(wanghao.next());
console.log(wanghao.next());
}
结果:
{value: "西红柿", done: false}
{value: "孙双双", done: false}
{value: undefined, done: true}
模版字符串 - ``
{
// 普通字符串
let str = `In JavaScript '\n' is a line-feed.`;
console.log(str);
// 多行字符串
let str2 = `In JavaScript this is
not legal.`;
console.log(str2);
// 字符串中嵌入变量
let name = 'liushi';
window.location.href = `http://www.baidu.com?name=${name}`;
}
函数的参数默认值
// ES6之前,当未传入参数时,text = 'default';
function printText(text) {
text = text || 'default';
console.log(text);
}
// ES6;
function printText(text = 'default') {
console.log(text);
}
Spread / Rest 操作符
当被用于迭代器中时,它是一个 Spread 操作符:
function foo(x,y,z) {
console.log(x,y,z);
}
let arr = [1,2,3];
foo(...arr); // 1 2 3
当被用于函数传参时,是一个 Rest 操作符:当被用于函数传参时,是一个 Rest 操作符:
function foo(...args) {
console.log(args);
}
foo( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for...of 和 for...in
{
//返回值
let letters = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
letters.size = 3;
for (let letter of letters) {
console.log(letter);
}
// 结果: a, b, c
//返回键,es6
let stus = ['Sam', '22', '男'];
stus.size = 3;
for (let stu in stus) {
console.log(stu);
}
// 结果: 0,1,2,size
}
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